The Gaza Strip
Palestinian attacks and Israeli military actions have repeatedly brought Israel into conflict in and around the Gaza Strip, both before and after Netanyahu's return to power in 2009. That year, the poitician publicly announced conditional support for a Palestinian state alongside Israel, but later hardened his stance.
There will be no Palestinian state—not the way people talk about it. It’s not going to happen,
– he said in 2019, in an interview with an Israeli radio station.
In an unprecedented move, Netanyahu eventually agreed to a 10-month freeze on the construction of West Bank settlements to facilitate peace talks with the Palestinians, but the negotiations collapsed by the end of 2010. Though Israel continued to receive strong backing from its closest ally, the United States, Netanyahu’s relationship with President Barack Obama remained tense, according to the BBC.
A low point came in March 2015 when Netanyahu addressed Congress, warning against a "bad deal" emerging from U.S. nuclear negotiations with Iran. The Obama administration viewed his visit as foreign interference.
On October 7, 2023, Israel suffered the deadliest attack in its history when hundreds of Hamas militants crossed the border from Gaza.
Roughly 1,200 people were killed and 251 taken hostage. In response, Netanyahu declared war on Hamas—a conflict that is still ongoing, although recently, the two sides have successfully established a weeks-long ceasefire.
Netanyahu Maintained Close Political Ties with Trump
Donald Trump’s 2017 presidency brought the policies of the Israeli and U.S. governments into closer alignment. Within a year, Trump announced the recognition of Jerusalem as Israel’s capital—a move that sparked tensions across the Arab world. In January 2020, Netanyahu hailed Trump’s peace plan for Israel and the Palestinians as “the opportunity of the century,” although Palestinians dismissed the proposal as one-sided and irrelevant. Netanyahu also backed Trump’s approach to Iran and praised his 2018 withdrawal from the nuclear deal and reimposition of sanctions.
During Trump’s second term, the close relationship continued.
Shortly after his re-election, Netanyahu became the first foreign leader received by Trump at the White House. The issues concerning the Gaza ceasefire, U.S.–Israel strategic relations and Iran featured prominently during their first discussion.
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