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Are environmental protection measures more effective on a global or local basis?
Both are necessary as the crisis is global. However, it is not a viable solution to have an exclusively externally governed, supranational global organization that imposes rules on individual states – as the European Union does. They often put Italian farmers at a disadvantage. Tunisian oranges and olive oil are on the shelves of Italian shops, while Italian oranges and olives go bad in the fields because it costs more to harvest them than to sell. We often encounter global plans that do not provide real solutions at the local level. In a chaotic big city like Rome, more efficient public transport, waste disposals, and cleaner public spaces would already be a huge achievement.
What values is the conservative ecological world based on?
The values of classical Italian and European thinkers who have dealt with nature in their works over the past centuries. In ancient history, Virgil’s Bucolics feature nature in a central role. Even in the ancient Roman faith as well, the natural world received special attention; rivers and streams were endowed with souls, and forests considered holy places. In the Christian value system, God’s created world is the starting point where man stands at the center. Opposite to this is the line taken by Greta Thunberg which relies on the ideology of New Malthusianism. Thomas Malthus considered man as the enemy of nature, a parasite; he believed that curbing population growth would save the world.
What is a potential solution?
The family policy implemented by the Hungarian in the past years is the closest to the truth making an ambitious attempt to increase the number of births. Across Europe, there is a great need for governments to work to provide incentives for population growth. Italy has been experiencing a dramatic population decline for years.
How can we reverse this process?
It is necessary to discover Christian values. The Bible defines man as part of nature in the Book of Genesis. The world created by God and Christianity lie at the heart of the values of the conservative world. Throughout the two-thousand-year history of the Church, it has guided humanity through a number of teachings. The hymns of St Francis, and the encyclicals and apostolic exhortations from St. II. Pope John Paul, XVI, Pope Benedict Emeritus and Pope Francis, are all of value to posterity. The problem is that the aforementioned teachings are not as well-known as Thunberg and lack the worldwide vocal movements that she has.




















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