In the 1920s, the Ku Klux Klan portrayed itself as pro-American, Christian and pro-law-and-order. The Klan’s infiltration into mainstream American society gave legitimacy and cover to its reprehensible system of racial and religious violence, xenophobia and corruption.
The Ku Klux Klan is the oldest and most infamous of American hate groups. Although Black Americans have typically been the Klan’s primary target, adherents also attack Jewish people, immigrants to the United States, and members of the LGBTQ+ community. In 1865, at the conclusion of the Civil War, six Confederate veterans gathered in Pulaski, Tennessee, to create the Ku Klux Klan, a vigilante group mobilizing a campaign of violence and terror against the African American people. As the group gained members from all strata of Southern white society, it used violent intimidation to prevent Black Americans from voting and holding political office. The first leader of the Ku Klux Klan was Nathan Bedford Forrest. Within the structure of the Klan, he directed a hierarchy of members with outlandish titles, such as „imperial wizard” and „exalted cyclops”.




















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