This is how Hungarian KFOR soldiers experienced the riots – exclusive interview from Kosovo

What were the first-hand experiences of Hungarian soldiers about the Kosovo riots? Are the locals hostile to KFOR soldiers since the incident? Do the soldiers feel homesick after six months in Kosovo? These are some of the questions we asked Lieutenant Colonel Istvan Levente Nagy, commander of the 28th shift of the Hungarian Defence Forces’ KFOR contingent in Kosovo, who was present in Zvečan when the riots unfolded.

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What are Hungarian soldiers doing in Kosovo?

KFOR's 1999 mission kicked off with around 50 thousand troops, but that number has now dropped to less than 4 thousand. Fully, 27 countries are involved in this peace-keeping operation, but the largest number of troops are provided by three countries: Italy (715), the United States (561) and Hungary (469). Accordingly, these three countries play a dominant role in KFOR's leadership. KFOR generally performs observer and support tasks: in peacetime, they mainly patrol and monitor the security situation.

We think it's important to alternate between patrolling and training. This way, our soldiers can stay alert at all times,

– the lieutenant colonel revealed. In fact, the international peacekeeping force is the third tier of Kosovo's security system: in case a problem arises, Kosovo's security organizations will be the first to intervene, followed by the EU's Rule of Law Mission (EULEX).

If they, too, prove insufficient for tackling a situation, then KFOR is deployed as a third step.

This is the default mechanism, Istvan Levente Nagy revealed, adding that KFOR's commander - as the person in charge of Kosovo's security -may decide to use his own available forces instead of the local units. This is what happened in Zvečan. Since the incident they have been to the village twice and have not sensed any hostility from the locals, but - after such an incident - they are conducting their work with extreme caution and increased vigilance, he said. In response to our question, he said the troops, for security reasons, are not allowed to leave town in civilian clothes in their off-duty hours.

KFOR soldiers never stop patrolling

The roads of northern Kosovo are patrolled by KFOR soldiers almost constantly. Peacekeepers have stepped up their patrols in the small Serb enclaves and church centers in parts of the former Serb province. In downtown Zvečan, there is a feeling that there are more soldiers than locals.

The roads of northern Kosovo are patrolled by KFOR soldiers almost constantly. Photo: Zoltan Havran 

There is a peacekeeping force - Austrian, American, or Polish - on practically every corner. The town hall building, the scene of earlier riots, was surrounded by barbed wire and cordons, which the local residents have draped with Serbia's national flags. Civilians are unable to approach the building. Serb national music is being played in the vicinity of the site, and locals are sitting outside on benches in droves. The are chatting casually and don't al all look sad. The hot asphalt still bears traces of cars set on fire during the riots.

KFOR soldiers, and the family

– What can a Hungarian soldier learn during his mission in Kosovo? He can experience what it means to work with soldiers of other nationalities, he can experience what it means to work within NATO, and he can also familiarize himself with a system of tasks that he has no opportunity to engage in at home, the lieutenant colonel said, adding that most of the soldiers have volunteered for this mission. The assignment is for six months, and then the next contingent comes. Many return several times to serve, Istvan Levente Nagy said, adding, however, that six months is a long time.

Of course, everyone misses their family, their loved ones, and their usual surroundings.

– But as soldiers, we must also be able to carry out our mission far from home. We are fully prepared for this, the lieutenant colonel said in conclusion. 

Cover photo: Lieutenant Colonel Istvan Levente Nagy, commander of the 28th shift of the Hungarian Defence Forces' KFOR Contingent in Kosovo (Photo: Zoltan Havran)