Communication Paves the Way for Reinstating Conscription, Expert Says

The issue of re-introducing compulsory conscription divides German politicians. While Defense Minister Boris Pistorius is in favor, the Social Democrats are divided and the Free Democrats strongly oppose it. Reinstating conscription in Germany is dangerous, because what Germans implement will later appear at EU level, the expert points out.

2024. 06. 04. 13:59
Soldiers of the 21st Air Defense Missile Group and Ukrainian soldiers line up at the Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania military training field, where Ukrainian troops are trained on the Patriot surface-to- air defense system. (Photo: dpa Picture-Alliance/AFP/Bernd Wustneck)
VéleményhírlevélJobban mondva - heti véleményhírlevél - ahol a hét kiemelt témáihoz fűzött személyes gondolatok összeérnek, részletek itt.

Boris Pistorius has repeatedly argued for the reinstatement of military service, which was suspended in 2011. On May 27, the defense minister presented his plans to his party's board. However, contrary to initial reports, what he outlined is probably not based solely on voluntary service, the Kreiszeitung  wrote.

Boris Pistorius visits air defense missile group 21
Federal Defense Minister Boris Pistorius (SPD) visits the 21st Air Defense Missile Group at the Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania military training field and greets Ukrainian soldiers (right) who are being trained on the Patriot surface-to- air defense system. (Photo: dpa Picture-Alliance/AFP/Bernd Wustneck)

In terms of communication, the reinstatement of conscription is being introduced now, Zoltan Kiszelly, head of political analysis at Szazadveg Foundation, told Magyar Nemzet.

Survey findings published in the German media show that half of Germans now support the restoration of conscription. Pistorius is a vocal advocate, with Manfred Weber backing him,

the expert pointed out.

"It won't work without compulsory service"

Pistorius wants to recruit more than twenty thousand new soldiers to make up for the Bundeswehr's understaffing and increase its defense capabilities. To achieve this goal, the defense ministry hopes that compulsory military service can be brought back. German newspapers have previously put the emphasis on voluntary service,

but Boris Pistorius made it clear: "It will not work without compulsory service."

The defense minister told the Zeit Online that in the medium term, a regulation should allow young people to be drafted against their will.

Reinstating conscription in Germany is dangerous, because what the Germans implement will later appear at EU level, 

the expert pointed out.

KISZELLY Zoltán
Zoltan Kiszelly, director of the Center for Political Analysis at the conference Age of crises - Results of Project Europe research in 2021 organized by the Szazadveg Center for Public Knowledge Foundation at the Varkert Bazaar on January 17, 2022 (Photo: MTI/Zsolt Szigetvary)

The German practice will sooner or later become European practice, and this is what makes this German initiative dangerous, Zoltan Kiszelly stressed.

The introduction of conscription is necessary - obviously after the elections - so that by the time the Ukrainians run out and the current Western soldiers run out, there will be replacements to send to the meat grinder, warns the expert.

Ursula von der Leyen - Manfred Weber hold press conference after EPP Group Meeting
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and Manfred Weber, leader of the European People's Party (EPP), at a joint press conference in the European Parliament after the meeting of the EPP parliamentary group in February (Photo:Anadolu/AFP/Dursun Aydemir)

Conscription has been restored in several countries, so Europeans cannot say that they did not know. Later it can be argued that the issue did come up and EU citizens voted knowing this. Manfred Weber can also say this, the expert noted.

Next year the EU wants to switch to majority voting, and this is why European conscription is threatening, because they also want to move to majority voting on all issues in foreign and security policy,

he added.

In addition, from the autumn, there will be a so-called defense minister, officially defense commissioner, who will be in charge of coordinating arms procurement, but we will see that later the commissioner will be also tasked with overseeing military training, Zoltan Kiszelly said.

The idea of bringing back conscription in Germany has met with strong opposition strong opposition from Alexander Muller, spokesman for defense policy in the FDP parliamentary group in the Bundestag. Muller was clearly against the reintroduction of compulsory military service, which he called "a massive violation of freedom and civil rights". 

Marie-Agnes Strack-Zimmermann
Marie-Agnes Strack-Zimmermann, member of the German Bundestag (FDP), chair of the Bundestag's defense committee and the FDP's top candidate in the European Parliament elections, at a press conference on the state of security and defense policy (Photo:dpa Picture-Alliance/AFP/Lorenz Huter)

The FDP does not want any kind of compulsory service,

said Marie-Agnes Strack-Zimmermann, a liberal politician of the German Free Democratic Party (FDP), who is running as her party's top candidate in the European Parliament elections. The FDP's defense expert instead calls for the activation of 900,000 reservists in Germany  due to Russia's threat.

Nowhere does the majority of society support conscription, Zoltan Kiszelly underlined.

Ahead of the elections, Scholz presents himself as the chancellor of peace and German society is divided. There is the mainstream within the Social Democratic Party (SPD) that prefers to speak outwards and there are the so-called good cops who don't, but they will vote in favor of it and later say, you see, that's what Brussels also wants,

the expert emphasized.

The proposal, known as the Weber-plan, was first put forth in 2017 by the Junge Union, which proposed to introduce military service for women and men across Europe.

The document published by the Junge Union (the youth organization of the Christian Democratic Union, CDU, and the Bavarian Christian Social Union, CSU) explicitly proposes that "all young people should do military or civilian service in a European country for a minimum of nine months and a maximum of 24 months". 

Képernyőkép

A commitment to a European Defense Union involves transferring national competences to the European level, read the draft proposal by the Junge Union's board.

 

Cover photo: Soldiers of the 21st Air Defense Missile Group and Ukrainian soldiers line up at the Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania military training field, where Ukrainian troops are trained on the Patriot surface-to- air defense system. (Photo: dpa Picture-Alliance/AFP/Bernd Wustneck)

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