Returning to The Wall Street Journal article, it detailed the Hungarian model, highlighting that "pronatalism" - a policy ideology supporting human reproduction, or, more pointedly, the belief that a woman’s primary role is to bear children to increase the native population - is a cornerstone of Prime Minister Viktor Orban's broader populist agenda. While Hungary’s domestic opposition frequently critiques the government's demographic policies and, by using data selectively, tries to argue that the country’s population strategy has failed, it is important to view these figures as part of a trend, as is done elsewhere.
After the regime change, Hungary’s fertility rate collapsed, reaching a historic low of 1.25 children per woman by 2010. Over the following decade, however, family support programs expanded at an unprecedented pace. These measures primarily aimed to ensure that starting a family would not pose a financial risk for young people. Under the previous Socialist governments, most forms of family support were withdrawn from Hungarian parents and children. The government at the time not only failed to encourage childbirth but also conveyed a distinctly negative attitude in its rhetoric. As state coffers emptied, then-Prime Minister Ferenc Gyurcsany and his administration were quick to slash social benefits, beginning with those supporting families. These cuts had a cascading impact on all forms of social assistance, further burdening parents raising children.
In 2010, however, not only the range of financial benefits was significantly expanded, but shaping social attitudes also became an important element in the program of the state secretary for family affairs. To this end, the Hungarian government introduced a number of measures and programs that would also incentivize employers, for example. Thanks to all these steps, Hungary's fertility rate rose to 1.6 in 2021, which is a huge result, especially considering that Hungary, unlike many other EU member states, rejected admissions during the 2017 migration wave. This was the main way some other EU countries wanted to solve their population policy issues.




















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