On the Silk Road to the 21st Century – Between Tashkent and Budapest

Centuries ago, the Silk Road that connected China and Europe was one of the most important trade routes of its time, shaping the Eurasian world not just economically, but also politically and culturally, serving as a bridge between East and West. Since then, history has taken many turns. Today, in a world of constantly shifting political and economic landscapes, connectivity that stretches through regional cooperation and direct relations is becoming increasingly valuable. Over the past decade and a half, Hungary has recognized this opportunity and has moved beyond the boundaries of traditional Euro-Atlantic alliances. The upcoming meeting of the Organization of Turkic States on May 21, along with its related gatherings, could further broaden this bridge connecting the pillars. Thus, the modern Silk Road continues a centuries-old tradition.

Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban and Uzbek President Shavkat Mirziyoyev (Source: Press Office of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan)

In mid-April, Hungarian Defense Minister Kristof Szalay-Bobrovniczky signed an agreement with his Uzbek counterpart on bilateral defense cooperation. The stability of the Central Asian region is also of key importance to Hungary’s national security. Since 2023, Hungary’s embassy in Uzbekistan has served as NATO’s liaison mission in the country, making it the alliance’s first direct point of contact there. Uzbekistan plays a key role in counterterrorism efforts within Central Asia and is therefore an important partner for NATO as well.

Environmental management is also a crucial area with great potential. Hungary’s experience in the sustainable management of the Danube River could prove valuable for water resource utilization in Central Asia, and Hungary’s climate strategy may serve as a model as Uzbekistan develops its own climate policy. 

At the heart of all these efforts lies education and learning. As Foreign Minister Peter Szijjarto noted in November last year, every leading Hungarian university now has a partner institution in Uzbekistan.

Thus, the modern Silk Road continues its age-old tradition of connecting East and West—with Budapest and Tashkent serving as two of its key pillars. The May 21 summit of the Organization of Turkic States and its related meetings may further broaden this bridge that links the two ends.

I’m about to embark on a month-long trip to Uzbekistan, travelling across as much of the country as I can & enjoying the wonders of spring. It’s a fantastic time of year to be in Central Asia, so if you’re contemplating a trip, this is my suggested itinerary. 🧵 pic.twitter.com/RFIchKafSq

— Uzbekistan Tourism Ambassador (@UZAmbassador) March 16, 2025

Cover photo: Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban and Uzbek President Shavkat Mirziyoyev (Source: Press Office of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan)