Voks 2025 Aims to Establish a National Consensus
PM Orban first announced the initiative at an EU summit in early March. Ballots for Voks 2025 can be returned until June 20, and based on current trends, 1.5 to 2 million citizens are forecast to take part. The Hungarian government has considerable experience in successfully representing Hungarian interests in Brussels, often relying directly on the clear and firm opinion of the Hungarian people. Orban explained that the public opinion vote would be conducted in the same fast and simple way as previous national consultations.
Over the past 15 years, national consultations have played a crucial role in aligning government policy with public opinion.
The most recent consultation, held in the fall of last year, focused on economic sovereignty and neutrality, as well as economic growth, wage increases, business support and youth housing. A consultation in the fall of 2023 also included a question on Ukraine’s EU accession, and 99% of the more than 1.5 million respondents voted “no.” Over 1.3 million completed questionnaires supported the government’s position. In fall 2022, the government asked citizens their views about EU sanctions imposed in response to the war in Ukraine. According to government data, 97% of respondents rejected the sanctions, with 1.389 million participants in the consultation.
In addition to consultations, referenda also provide an opportunity for citizens to voice their opinions and directionally guide government policy.
For instance, on the same day as the 2022 parliamentary elections, the government held a referendum on child protection. On all four ballot questions, a significant majority of Hungarians supported the government’s position against the spread of LGBTQ propaganda in schools and kindergartens. In 2016, during the migration crisis, the government held a referendum on EU migrant quotas. 98% of voters rejected the quota system, backing the government’s strict anti-migration stance.
Cover photo: Illustration (Photo: Arpad Kurucz)




















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