Orban's Resolute Stand A Path For Others To Follow

Viktor Orban is the EU's longest continuously serving prime minister and a pivotal figure on crucial European policy issues, said Levente Szikra, senior analyst at the Center for Fundamental Rights, in response Magyar Nemzet's inquiry. Both Brussels and the left-wing Biden administration are exerting pressure on Western governments, and not everyone is strong enough to resist, the expert pointed out.

Orbán Viktor és Emmanuel Macron tárgyalása Párizsban Fotó: Miniszterelnöki Sajtóiroda/Benko Vivien Cher

– In an interview with the French weekly Le Point, PM Orban said that Ukraine's accession to the EU was untimely, and he provided a detailed justification. Why are these arguments not seen by Western member states?

– They certainly see them, but in many cases they lack the adequate room for political maneuvering to express and represent their interests. Faltering governments, rainbow coalitions, self-abandonment - we see many phenomena in several member states that make it very difficult to represent national interests. Not to mention the fact that governments are under pressure from both Brussels and the left-wing Biden administration, and not everyone has the strength to resist.

– The interview also touched on the issue of sanctions against Russia, that are doing more harm to Europe than to Russia. There are concrete figures behind this fact, so why are Western countries unwilling to accept this?

– Again, the decisive factor here is the lack of autonomy. The fact that the sanctions policy is a mistake was obvious from the very beginning, and Hungary has consistently voiced its objections. However, the Brussels bureaucrats and the left-wing US administration had long decided these issues by the time European citizens and their representative governments were formally given the right to decide. This story also underscores the significance of sovereignty. 

Representing your interests is only possible if you have the strength and autonomy to  do so. So it's a mistake for anyone to relinquish their right to decide in favor of ideologies and European values that ring hollow. Sovereignty is not an argument against federal cooperation. In fact, it is what makes such cooperation possible. Allies can only be equal partners who have a say in the framework of their cooperation. 

Those who cannot do so are not considered allies, but subordinates. The Hungarian interest is in alliances where we will fight for what is important for us, even engaging in disputes, if necessary.

– The problem concerning the rights of Transcarpathia Hungarians is urgent. What is primarily needed from Ukraine and why is Ukraine hesitant on this issue?

Both Hungary and the Hungarians of Transcarpathia rightfully expect the Ukrainian state to guarantee - in a legal and political sense,  i.e. at the level of rules and everyday reality - free language use and native languages education for minorities.

This is not only a fundamental Hungarian national interest but also a prerequisite for Ukraine's EU accession goal. While there has been some progress in this area, which is welcome, it does not mean that all the problems have been resolved. The reason for Ukraine's hesitation is difficult to ascertain, as they haven't provided a clear explanation. However, one thing is certain: the nationalist leadership now views itself as part of some nation-building project that excludes all national minorities.

This mindset, however, is not compatible with EU law and European political tradition and is, therefore, unsustainable.

Cover photo: The photo released by the PM's Press Office shows French President Emmanuel Macron (r) receiving PM Viktor Orban ahead of their working dinner in Paris at the Elysée Palace on December 7, 2023 (Photo: MTI/Prime Minister's Press Office/Benko Vivien Cher)